Dou, Juhua, and Baorong Huang. “Validation and Profile of Chinese College Students’ Digital Competence Scale”. ICCCM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 2 (April 21, 2022): 21–29. Accessed August 19, 2025. https://www.ejicccm.com/index.php/icccmjssh/article/view/11.